Anarchismo di libero mercato

Graffiti reading "Free-market anti-capitalist" — Murale anti-capitalista a favore del libero mercato nel Queens a New York

L'anarchismo di mercato,^[1] noto anche come anarchismo di libero mercato e anticapitalismo di libero mercato,^[2] è una corrente dell'anarchismo che sostiene un sistema economico di libero mercato basato su interazioni volontarie senza il coinvolgimento dello Stato. Una forma di anarchismo individuale^[3] e socialismo libertario,^[4] si basa sulle teorie economiche del mutualismo e dell'anarchismo individualista negli Stati Uniti.^[2]

L'agorismo di Samuel Edward Konkin III è un filone dell'anarchismo di mercato di sinistra che è stato associato al libertarismo di sinistra.^[5] L’anarcocapitalismo, più legato a istanze di destra e liberali classiche, sviluppato dall'economista americano Murray Rothbard, è considerato un sinonimo di anarchismo di libero mercato^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9].

^ Roderick T. Long, Left-Libertarianism, Market Anarchism, Class Conflict and Historical Theories of Distributive Justice, in Griffith Law Review, vol. 21, n. 2, 1º gennaio 2012, pp. 413–431, DOI:10.1080/10383441.2012.10854747.
^ ^a ^b theamericanconservative.com, ISSN 1540-966X (WC · ACNP), https://www.theamericanconservative.com/libertarian-left/ Titolo mancante per url url (aiuto). URL consultato il 1º febbraio 2023.
^ Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (2011). Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty. Brooklyn: Minor Compositions/Autonomedia.
^ Carson, Kevin. "Socialism: A Perfectly Good Word Rehabilitated". Center for a Stateless Society. "But there has always been a market-oriented strand of libertarian socialism that emphasizes voluntary cooperation between producers. And markets, properly understood, have always been about cooperation. As a commenter at Reason magazine's Hit&Run blog, remarking on Jesse Walker's link to the Kelly article, put it: "every trade is a cooperative act." In fact, it's a fairly common observation among market anarchists that genuinely free markets have the most legitimate claim to the label "socialism."
^ "Anarchism". In Gaus, Gerald F.; D'Agostino, Fred, eds. (2012). The Routledge Companion to Social and Political Philosophy. p. 227. "Later [left-libertarianism] became a term for the left or Konkinite wing of the free-market libertarian movement, and has since come to cover a range of pro-market but anti-capitalist positions, mostly individualist anarchist, including agorism and mutualism, often with an implication of sympathies (such as for radical feminism or the labor movement) not usually shared by anarcho-capitalists."
^ James G. Carrier, Meanings of the Market: The Free Market in Western Culture, 1ª ed., Berg, 1997, p. 107, ISBN 1-85973-149-X.
^ Miller, G. Tyler; Paul, Ellen Frankel; Miller Jr., Fred D., eds. (1993). Liberalism and the Economic Order, Part 2. p. 115.
^ Long, Roderick T.; Machan, Tibor R. (2016) [2008]. Anarchism/Minarchism: Is a Government Part of a Free Country?. Ashgate.
^ Hoffman, John; Graham, Paul (2006). Introduction to Political Theory. p. 243.

[1] Roderick T. Long, Left-Libertarianism, Market Anarchism, Class Conflict and Historical Theories of Distributive Justice, in Griffith Law Review, vol. 21, n. 2, 1º gennaio 2012, pp. 413–431, DOI:10.1080/10383441.2012.10854747.

[LibertarianLeft-2] theamericanconservative.com, ISSN 1540-966X (WC · ACNP), https://www.theamericanconservative.com/libertarian-left/ Titolo mancante per url url (aiuto). URL consultato il 1º febbraio 2023.

[3] Chartier, Gary; Johnson, Charles W. (2011). Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism Against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty. Brooklyn: Minor Compositions/Autonomedia.

[Socialism-4] Carson, Kevin. "Socialism: A Perfectly Good Word Rehabilitated". Center for a Stateless Society. "But there has always been a market-oriented strand of libertarian socialism that emphasizes voluntary cooperation between producers. And markets, properly understood, have always been about cooperation. As a commenter at Reason magazine's Hit&Run blog, remarking on Jesse Walker's link to the Kelly article, put it: "every trade is a cooperative act." In fact, it's a fairly common observation among market anarchists that genuinely free markets have the most legitimate claim to the label "socialism."

[5] "Anarchism". In Gaus, Gerald F.; D'Agostino, Fred, eds. (2012). The Routledge Companion to Social and Political Philosophy. p. 227. "Later [left-libertarianism] became a term for the left or Konkinite wing of the free-market libertarian movement, and has since come to cover a range of pro-market but anti-capitalist positions, mostly individualist anarchist, including agorism and mutualism, often with an implication of sympathies (such as for radical feminism or the labor movement) not usually shared by anarcho-capitalists."

[6] James G. Carrier, Meanings of the Market: The Free Market in Western Culture, 1ª ed., Berg, 1997, p. 107, ISBN 1-85973-149-X.

[7] Miller, G. Tyler; Paul, Ellen Frankel; Miller Jr., Fred D., eds. (1993). Liberalism and the Economic Order, Part 2. p. 115.

[8] Long, Roderick T.; Machan, Tibor R. (2016) [2008]. Anarchism/Minarchism: Is a Government Part of a Free Country?. Ashgate.

[9] Hoffman, John; Graham, Paul (2006). Introduction to Political Theory. p. 243.

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Anarchismo di libero mercato

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